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How To Determine Property Value ?

Updated: Oct 27, 2024




How to Determine Property Value with Real Estate Comps:

For property investors, success often hinges on accurately assessing a property’s value. The right purchase price can make or break your profit margins, and one of the best ways to arrive at an informed offer is through real estate comps. This guide covers everything you need to know about using real estate comps to estimate property value, helping you set competitive offers while maximizing potential returns.


What Are Real Estate Comps?


Real estate comps, short for "comparables," are nearby properties similar in size, condition, and features to the one you're considering. Analyzing comps helps determine a fair and competitive price. Here are the main features to evaluate when choosing comparable properties:


  1. Square Footage: Look for comps within 25% of your property’s square footage to keep the comparison accurate. For example, if your target property is 1,500 square feet, focus on homes between 1,125 and 1,875 square feet.


  2. Bedrooms and Bathrooms: Match the number of bedrooms and bathrooms as closely as possible. This helps ensure that the layout and functionality align with your property, as variations here can significantly impact value.


  3. Amenities: Features like big backyards, updated kitchens, or modern finishes add value, especially if they align with local buyer preferences. Keep in mind that amenities should be comparable to other homes in the neighborhood.


  4. Neighborhood: The neighborhood affects value as much as the property itself. Consider factors like local demographics, safety, noise levels, and the balance of homeowners vs. renters. Understanding the area gives insight into the demand and rentability of the property.


  5. Recent Sale Prices: Analyze the final sale prices of comparable properties. While location, condition, and features matter, other factors like economic growth, interest rates, and potential for upgrades also impact the price.


    Using Comps to Determine Value

    Once you've identified key comps, here’s how to use them to estimate your property’s value effectively:


    1. Search Recent Listings: Start with recently sold properties in the area (within the last 3-6 months). Ensure these homes are in the same neighborhood, have similar features, and fall within a comparable size range.


    2. Confirm Accuracy: While online tools are helpful, validate your research with local experts. Realtors with in-depth market knowledge can offer valuable insights to ensure your pricing assumptions are on target.


    3. Get an Appraisal: Consider an appraisal for a non-biased, professional evaluation. Appraisers assess factors like location, layout, condition, and potential improvements, giving you a clear picture of the property’s fair market value.



    Tools for Finding Real Estate Comps


    Free Resources:


    • Zillow: Provides data from public records and recent sales, with filters to refine your search.


    • Trulia: Offers insights into community dynamics, crime rates, and school ratings.


    • Realtor.com: Helps track property value over time and provides a current estimate based on local data.


    Paid Resources:


    • CoreLogic RealQuest Professional

      • Features: CoreLogic RealQuest offers highly detailed property reports, transaction history, neighborhood trends, and predictive analytics. With access to nationwide data, it includes market trends, mortgage performance, and lien data, making it highly useful for investor-level insights.


    • CoStar

      • Features: CoStar is known for its commercial property focus but also includes valuable residential data. It provides rent comps, market analytics, demographic insights, and forecasting tools. CoStar's data is meticulously verified, making it particularly reliable.

    • Mashvisor

      • Features: This tool is specifically geared towards real estate investors, offering rental property analysis, Airbnb and long-term rental data, cash flow estimates, and ROI projections. It also includes neighborhood-specific performance indicators.


    • HouseCanary

      • Features: Uses AI-driven analytics to provide property and neighborhood forecasts, sale price predictions, and comparable property data. It’s known for its detailed 3-year and 5-year market forecasts for residential areas.



    Putting It All Together: A Real-Life Example


    Rita, a house flipper, found a four-bedroom home outside Nashville. To set a competitive offer, she first checked Zillow and Redfin for four-bedroom homes sold in the last three months within a ½ mile radius. When no suitable matches appeared, she expanded her search to three- and five-bedroom homes, then focused on properties with similar square footage and amenities.

    Rita consulted her realtor, who confirmed that two five-bedroom homes were close enough in size and recently sold to serve as accurate comps. Using this information, Rita made an offer with confidence, knowing it was competitive yet profitable.


    Estimating a property's value is the key to success for every real estate investor and leveraging real estate comps is one of the fastest, most reliable ways to do it. With practice, you’ll be able to integrate comps analysis into your investment strategy and make well-informed decisions for each project.


    If you need investment property financing to turn your next project into a reality, contact Insource Funding at 800-805-3391 or visit www.insourcefunding.net.

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